Essay On Slum Tourism. Words6 Pages. 1. Introduction Definition of a Slum and Slum Tourism According to the United Nations, a slum is a run-down settlement located in the urban area of a city where communities do not have access to clean water, sanitation and tenure security (Slums: Some Definitions, ) Oct 24, · The United Nations agency UN-HABITAT, defines slum as "a run-down area of a city characterized by substandard housing and squalor and lacking in tenure security". Slums are an urban phenomenon and they represent an imbalance between migration into cities and economic growth within the city itself. They grow due to poor utilization of the reproductive Essay on the condition of people living in Slums! The parts of the cities, where these slums are located, are quite congested, as they are over populated. The conditions of the slum areas in metropolitan cities have deteriorated to such an extent due to the high density of population that the people there hardly enjoy even the basic blogger.comted Reading Time: 2 mins
Essay on the Condition of People Living in Slums ( Words)
This essay on slums Slums Research Paper is published for educational and informational purposes only. If you need help writing your assignment, please use our research paper writing service and buy a paper on any topic at affordable price.
Also check our tips on how to write a research papersee the essay on slums of research paper topicsand browse research paper examples, essay on slums. Slums are squalid sections of a city or town, areas in which most inhabitants are in or near poverty, essay on slums, stores and residences are cheap and dilapidated, and streets are narrow and blighted.
Slums have been created in various locations; where they arise depends upon political and economic conditions in a community. In early industrial cities of England and the United States, essay on slums, slums housed the lowest paid workers not far from the center of the city, close to factories gates. To this day, slums in English and U. cities are typically located in these areas, essay on slums, though often the factories have closed down.
In other cities, where central areas retained high land and rent value, large public housing projects were built on the outskirts and essay on slums developed and still exist essay on slums peripheral areas e. In Mexico City and other cities of Latin America, Africa, essay on slums, and Asia, slums exist both near the heart of the city and on the outskirts.
The latter are impoverished shanty settlements created and inhabited by squatters, many of whom are relatively recent migrants. Slums are usually the most stigmatized parts of a city or town other areas carrying high social stigma, such as skid rows, red-light districts, and docks, often are located near slum neighborhoods. In the mind of the general public, the disrepute and stigma of the slum area washes onto the people who frequent or inhabit it.
When most people think of a slum they think of residents who deviate from the morals, norms, and standards of public decency held up by the wider conventional community i. Sociologists and anthropologists, however, paint a more nuanced picture of slum life. Additionally, research on slums often highlights the ways in which ongoing life is organized rather than disorganized. Communication channels, interpersonal obligations, status symbols, local institutions, and public etiquette usually do exist in a slum, although these may be quite different from essay on slums of middle-class neighborhoods in a city or suburb.
As the literature on local community organizing in slum areas shows, outsiders often are surprised at how much potential or actual organization exists e. Having said this, one must not romanticize slums as bastions of salt-of-the-earth authenticity; all too often life in them is short and brutal, with miserable living conditions and wasted human potential.
It is tempting to think that slums are an urban anomaly produced only when something goes terribly wrong in a city. However, the high prevalence of slums and the ease with which they grow suggests that their causes lie in conventional and institutionalized routines of business as usual. Urban space is stratified as the most powerful people or those with the greatest wealth occupy the most desirable parcels of land.
In cities where land and housing are commodities, essay on slums, the most desirable land is expensive, and the worst locations e. Early slums developed when people built crowded substandard housing on the cheapest land and rented it to poor households with earnings too low to allow them to live in better but more costly areas. Beyond that simple process, the creation of slums involves more subtle causes of concentrated poverty essay on slums property decline, essay on slums.
By definition, cities and towns that have in their neighborhoods a mixture of housing types and the full price range in housing, from cheapest to most expensive, are places that do not have highly concentrated poverty, essay on slums, since the poor can live dispersed in fairly close proximity to the nonpoor. Also by definition, places where only the affluent reside are places that have no concentrated poverty in them; although, by excluding the poor, such places may contribute to the concentration of poverty in other locales.
For concentrated poverty to occur, the non-poor must have the desire and ability to distance themselves from the poor. This desire arises from several sources. One is the search for status prestige and respectability ; the poor are often perceived as uncouth, essay on slums, ignorant, or disreputable, and the nonpoor gain status by disassociating themselves from the poor. This is especially true if, as is often the case, the poor belong to a stigmatized racial or ethnic group.
Historically, the institutionalized mechanisms the affluent have utilized to distance themselves from the poor, essay on slums, thereby relegating those with low incomes to impoverished areas, are restrictive covenants, zoning ordinances, building codes, and political control over the location of public housing projects.
With these devices which control the types and size of housing units that are built, the size of the lots homes are built on, and whether or not apartments are allowed to be built those in control create sections of cities or whole towns essay on slums are simply too expensive for poor people to live in. Beyond these forms of class exclusion, African Americans have faced racial exclusion e. This combination of restrictions forced most middle- and working-class black households to live near or in predominantly poor black areas, thereby minimizing their ability to accumulate wealth through appreciating values of their homes.
Sinceas successful blacks became able to obtain better housing outside old black city neighborhoods, the out-movement of the middle-and working-class—in combination with loss of jobs due to deindustrialization, plus essay on slums investment in poor urban areas by government and the private sector—left many areas devastated with extraordinarily high rates of poverty.
In rare instances, such as in Mt. In the s, programs aimed at increasing home ownership among blacks and replacing public housing projects with mixed income developments have reduced the extent of concentrated urban poverty.
A slum is more than an area of concentrated poverty; it is an area of physical and social deterioration. Several mechanisms cause this deterioration. Older areas with less affluent residents are perceived as not profitable enough for home or business loans and insurance coverage, which prevents the repair and improvement of dwellings and buildings. Inability to obtain insurance coverage makes it difficult or unwise for businesses or home owners to remain in red-lined neighborhoods.
Absentee landlords and speculators also play a role if they are unwilling or unable to properly maintain properties and instead extract from their buildings maximum rent while investing the minimum in upkeep, until they become dilapidated or uninhabitable.
Outsiders dump garbage in the neighborhood, crime increases, and most people who seek to better themselves leave the area if they are able. Free research papers are not written to satisfy your specific instructions, essay on slums. You can use our professional writing services to buy a custom research paper on any topic and get your high quality paper at affordable price. Research Paper Examples. Argumentative Research Paper Examples. ORDER HIGH QUALITY CUSTOM PAPER Always on-time.
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Essay on the condition of people living in Slums! The parts of the cities, where these slums are located, are quite congested, as they are over populated. The conditions of the slum areas in metropolitan cities have deteriorated to such an extent due to the high density of population that the people there hardly enjoy even the basic blogger.comted Reading Time: 2 mins Essay On Slum Tourism. Words6 Pages. 1. Introduction Definition of a Slum and Slum Tourism According to the United Nations, a slum is a run-down settlement located in the urban area of a city where communities do not have access to clean water, sanitation and tenure security (Slums: Some Definitions, ) Oct 24, · The United Nations agency UN-HABITAT, defines slum as "a run-down area of a city characterized by substandard housing and squalor and lacking in tenure security". Slums are an urban phenomenon and they represent an imbalance between migration into cities and economic growth within the city itself. They grow due to poor utilization of the reproductive
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